Fiscal austerity measures are policies to reduce government spending or increase revenues to strengthen fiscal stability. In 2025, Indonesia cut over IDR 306 trillion from central and regional budgets and established the Danantara Sovereign Wealth Fund to manage state-owned assets. These steps are intended to lower the fiscal deficit, reallocate funds to priority sectors, and maintain investor confidence, while also potentially influencing economic growth, employment, and public services.

The common law system is a system of law where new law is made by the court through court decisions, as opposed to legislative-issued statutes and regulations. 

Landmark cases are court decisions that establish new legal principles, significantly reinterpret existing laws, or set important precedents that influence future rulings.

A superteam is a sports team that has acquired a disproportionately high number of highly skilled or star players, often through trades or free agency, resulting in a roster considered to have a high probability of winning championships. These teams are often formed by bringing together established stars who were previously playing on different teams.